Voice & Audio

Sarvam AI

Sarvam AI is an Indian AI company building language models, text-to-speech, and speech-to-text specifically for Indian languages — Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Malayalam, and Punjabi. Where global AI tools struggle with Indian language nuance, accents, and code-switching, Sarvam is purpose-built for them.

Voice & Audio

What Sarvam AI is

Sarvam AI builds AI for Indian languages. Founded in 2023 by Pratyush Kumar and Vivek Raghavan (former researchers at IIT Madras and Microsoft Research India), the company's mission is to make AI work as well in Indian languages as it does in English. The practical problem they solve: most global AI models were trained primarily on English-language data. When they encounter Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, or other Indian languages — especially in spoken form with regional accents and code-switching (mixing English and Hindi in the same sentence) — quality degrades significantly.

Sarvam's models are trained specifically on Indian language data, making them significantly more accurate than global models for Indian language speech recognition and text-to-speech that actually sounds natural to Indian ears.

Why this matters in practice: A voice AI built for a clinic in Chennai or a call centre in Mumbai will serve callers far better using Sarvam's Indian-language TTS than using a US-trained TTS model attempting Tamil or Telugu. The difference in user experience is substantial — patients who call and hear natural-sounding Tamil are more comfortable and more likely to engage.

Core capabilities

  • Text-to-speech (Bulbul) — natural-sounding voices in 10 Indian languages. Handles code-switching naturally (Hindi sentences that include English technical terms).
  • Speech-to-text (Saaras) — transcription optimised for Indian accents and languages, including mixed-language speech
  • Translation (Mayura) — high-quality translation between Indian languages and English, trained on Indian domain data
  • Language detection — identifies the language being spoken, useful for automatic routing in multi-language applications
  • LLM (Sarvam-2B) — a small language model fine-tuned for Indian languages and contexts, suitable for on-device or low-latency applications

The 10 supported languages

Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, and Punjabi — all official Indian languages with substantial speaker populations. Sarvam continues to expand language support based on demand and data availability.

When to use Sarvam vs global AI tools

Use Sarvam when: your users primarily speak an Indian language, you need TTS that sounds natural to Indian ears, you are building voice agents for Indian audiences (customer service, healthcare, education), or you need high-accuracy STT for Indian-accented speech. Use global tools (ElevenLabs, Whisper, OpenAI TTS) when: English is the primary language, you need the widest range of voice styles, or you need capabilities beyond Indian language coverage.

For many Indian-market products, the right approach is to use Sarvam for Indian language handling and a global tool like Whisper or ElevenLabs for English interactions — routing based on the detected language.

Build a voice agent for an Indian audience
I want to build a voice agent for [use case — e.g. a healthcare clinic / a bank / a government service] serving users in [city/region] who primarily speak [language — e.g. Tamil / Hindi / Telugu]. The agent needs to: - Handle [types of calls] - Sound natural and culturally appropriate in [language] - Handle code-switching (users mixing English and the local language) Describe the Sarvam API components I need (TTS, STT, translation), how to integrate them with [Vapi / Retell / a custom pipeline], and any language-specific considerations for the system prompt.
Convert English content to Indian languages
I have the following English content that I need to translate and convert to audio in [language]: [paste content]. The content is [type — e.g. customer notification / product description / training material]. Using Sarvam's translation and TTS: 1. Translate the content accurately, preserving the meaning and appropriate formality level 2. Identify any English technical terms that should be kept in English vs translated 3. Generate audio that sounds natural — not like a literal translation 4. Note any cultural adaptations needed for the [language] audience
Set up language detection and routing
I'm building an application that serves users who may contact us in any of [list languages]. Design the language detection and routing logic using Sarvam's API: 1. How to detect the user's language from their first message or utterance 2. How to route to language-appropriate responses or agents 3. How to handle languages not supported by Sarvam 4. How to handle mid-conversation language switches 5. What data to log for analysing language distribution across users
Build an IVR in Indian languages
I need an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system for [business type] that greets callers in their language. The system should: detect the caller's language, play a greeting in that language, present menu options in that language, and route to the appropriate department or agent. Supported languages: [list]. Design the full flow including the exact text of each message, and describe the Sarvam API calls needed.
Compare Indian language AI options
I need to choose between Sarvam AI, ElevenLabs with Hindi voices, and Google Cloud TTS for an Indian-market product. The product is [describe] and primarily serves users in [state/region] speaking [language]. Evaluate each option on: voice naturalness in [language], handling of code-switching, cost for [expected volume], API reliability, and any limitations specific to my use case.
Transcribe Indian language audio
I have [number] hours of [language] audio recordings — [describe the content, e.g. customer calls / field interviews / meetings]. I need accurate transcripts. Using Sarvam's Saaras STT: (1) describe the accuracy I should expect for [language] with [accent/quality characteristics of my audio], (2) how to handle mixed-language segments, (3) how to get speaker-separated transcripts if there are multiple speakers, (4) how to clean up the transcripts post-processing.

Technical background and research

Sarvam AI was founded by Pratyush Kumar (previously IIT Madras, Microsoft Research India) and Vivek Raghavan (previously AI4Bharat, EkStep Foundation) — researchers with deep backgrounds in Indian language NLP. The company's work builds on the AI4Bharat initiative, which created open-source datasets and models for Indian languages and is considered the foundational research base for Indian language AI.

The Sarvam-2B language model (released 2024) is a 2-billion parameter model trained on Indian language data and fine-tuned for instruction-following in Indian languages. At 2B parameters, it is designed for on-device inference and low-latency applications — a different design point from the large cloud-based models (GPT-4, Claude) which prioritise quality over speed and size.

The AI4Bharat connection

AI4Bharat is an open-source project (funded by the Indian government's National Language Translation Mission among others) that created: IndicTrans2 (translation model for all 22 scheduled Indian languages), IndicWav2Vec (speech model), and large Indian language datasets. Sarvam's founders were key contributors to AI4Bharat before founding Sarvam. This means Sarvam's commercial products are built on a deep foundation of publicly funded Indian language AI research.

Code-switching — the technical challenge

Code-switching (switching between languages in the same sentence — "Mujhe kal 3 baje ka appointment book karna hai" mixing Hindi and English) is extremely common in Indian speech and text. Standard STT and TTS models handle it poorly because they are trained on monolingual data. Sarvam's models are specifically trained on code-switched Indian language data, which is the primary technical differentiation from global models attempting Indian language support.

Government and enterprise deployments

Sarvam has disclosed deployments in: government service delivery (state government chatbots and helplines), healthcare (patient-facing voice interfaces at Indian hospitals), education (vernacular language learning applications), and financial services (vernacular customer onboarding for digital banking). The company has received funding from Lightspeed India and Peak XV Partners (formerly Sequoia Capital India).

Source note: Company and technical information from sarvam.ai, AI4Bharat public documentation, and Sarvam AI press releases. Funding from public announcements. Pricing indicative from sarvam.ai/pricing — verify directly as Indian market pricing evolves rapidly. All verified April 2026.